• 2005-02-18

    微软自身的杀进程命令

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    http://labyrinth.blogbus.com/logs/1022898.html

    问:怎么才能关掉一个用任务管理器关不了的进程?我前段时间发现我的机子里多了一个进程,只要开机就在,我用任务管理器却怎么关也关不了
      答1:杀进程很容易,随便找个工具都行。比如IceSword。关键是找到这个进程的启动方式,不然下次重启它又出来了。顺便教大家一招狠的。其实用Windows自带的工具就能杀大部分进程:

      c:\>ntsd -c q -p PID

      只有System、SMSS.EXE和CSRSS.EXE不能杀。前两个是纯内核态的,最后那个是Win32子系统,ntsd本身需要它。ntsd从2000开始就是系统自带的用户态调试工具。被调试器附着(attach)的进程会随调试器一起退出,所以可以用来在命令行下终止进程。使用ntsd自动就获得了debug权限,从而能杀掉大部分的进程。ntsd会新开一个调试窗口,本来在纯命令行下无法控制,但如果只是简单的命令,比如退出(q),用-c参数从命令行传递就行了。NtsdNtsd 按照惯例也向软件开发人员提供。只有系统开发人员使用此命令。有关详细信息,请参阅 NTSD 中所附的帮助文件。用法:开个cmd.exe窗口,输入:

      ntsd -c q -p PID

      把最后那个PID,改成你要终止的进程的ID。如果你不知道进程的ID,任务管理器->进程选项卡->查看->选择列->勾上"PID(进程标识符)",然后就能看见了。

      答2:xp下还有两个好东东tasklist和tskill。tasklist能列出所有的进程,和相应的信息。tskill能查杀进程,语法很简单:tskill 程序名!!

    参考资料:
    NTSD 中所附的帮助文件

    usage: ntsd [-?] [-2] [-d] [-g] [-G] [-myob] [-lines] [-n] [-o] [-s] [-v] [-w]
                [-r BreakErrorLevel]  [-t PrintErrorLevel]
                [-hd] [-pd] [-pe] [-pt #] [-pv] [-x | -x{e|d|n|i} ]
                [-- | -p pid | -pn name | command-line | -z CrashDmpFile]
                [-zp CrashPageFile] [-premote transport] [-robp]
                [-aDllName] [-c "command"] [-i ImagePath] [-y SymbolsPath]
                [-clines #] [-srcpath SourcePath] [-QR
    \\machine] [-wake ]
                [-remote transport:server=name,portid] [-server transport:portid]
                [-ses] [-sfce] [-sicv] [-snul] [-noio] [-failinc] [-noshell]

    where: -? displays this help text
           command-line is the command to run under the debugger
           -- is the same as -G -g -o -p -1 -d -pd
           -aDllName sets the default extension DLL
           -c executes the following debugger command
           -clines number of lines of output history retrieved by a remote client
           -failinc causes incomplete symbol and module loads to fail
           -d sends all debugger output to kernel debugger via DbgPrint
              -d cannot be used with debugger remoting
              -d can only be used when the kernel debugger is enabled
           -g ignores initial breakpoint in debuggee
           -G ignores final breakpoint at process termination
           -hd specifies that the debug heap should not be used
               for created processes.  This only works on Windows Whistler.
           -o debugs all processes launched by debuggee
           -p pid specifies the decimal process Id to attach to
           -pd specifies that the debugger should automatically detach
           -pe specifies that any attach should be to an existing debug port
           -pn name specifies the name of the process to attach to
           -pt # specifies the interrupt timeout
           -pv specifies that any attach should be noninvasive
           -r specifies the (0-3) error level to break on (SeeSetErrorLevel)
           -robp allows breakpoints to be set in read-only memory
           -t specifies the (0-3) error level to display (SeeSetErrorLevel)
           -w specifies to debug 16 bit applications in a separate VDM
           -x sets second-chance break on AV exceptions
           -x{e|d|n|i} sets the break status for the specified event
           -2 creates a separate console window for debuggee
           -i ImagePath specifies the location of the executables that generated
              the fault (see _NT_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE_PATH)
           -lines requests that line number information be used if present
           -myob ignores version mismatches in DBGHELP.DLL
           -n enables verbose output from symbol handler
           -noio disables all I/O for dedicated remoting servers
           -noshell disables the .shell (!!) command
           -QR <
    \\machine> queries for remote servers
           -s disables lazy symbol loading
           -ses enables strict symbol loading
           -sfce fails critical errors encountered during file searching
           -sicv ignores the CV record when symbol loading
           -snul disables automatic symbol loading for unqualified names
           -srcpath specifies the source search path
           -v enables verbose output from debugger
           -wake wakes up a sleeping debugger and exits
           -y specifies the symbol search path (see _NT_SYMBOL_PATH)
           -z specifies the name of a crash dump file to debug
           -zp specifies the name of a page.dmp file
                               to use with a crash dump
           -remote lets you connect to a debugger session started with -server
                   must be the first argument if present
                   transport: tcp | npipe | ssl | spipe | 1394 | com
                   name: machine name on which the debug server was created
                   portid: id of the port the debugger server was created on
                       for tcp use:  port=
                       for npipe use:  pipe=
                       for 1394 use:  channel=
                       for com use:  port=,baud=,
                                     channel=
                       for ssl and spipe see the documentation
                   example: ... -remote npipe:server=yourmachine,pipe=foobar
           -server creates a debugger session other people can connect to
                   must be the first argument if present
                   transport: tcp | npipe | ssl | spipe | 1394 | com
                   portid: id of the port remote users can connect to
                       for tcp use:  port=
                       for npipe use:  pipe=
                       for 1394 use:  channel=
                       for com use:  port=,baud=,
                                     channel=
                       for ssl and spipe see the documentation
                   example: ... -server npipe:pipe=foobar
           -premote transport specifies the process server to connect to
                  transport arguments are given as with remoting

    Environment Variables:

        _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]
            Specify symbol image path.

        _NT_ALT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]
            Specify an alternate symbol image path.

        _NT_DEBUGGER_EXTENSION_PATH=[Drive:][Path]
            Specify a path which should be searched first for extensions dlls

        _NT_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE_PATH=[Drive:][Path]
            Specify executable image path.

        _NT_SOURCE_PATH=[Drive:][Path]
            Specify source file path.

        _NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_OPEN=filename
            If specified, all output will be written to this file from offset 0.

        _NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_APPEND=filename
            If specified, all output will be APPENDed to this file.

        _NT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE=size
            Specifies the size of a server's output history in kilobytes

    Control Keys:

         Quit debugger
                 Break into Target
         Force a break into debuggee (same as Ctrl-C)
         Debug Current debugger
         Toggle Verbose mode
         Print version information
    ntsd: exiting - press enter ---


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